Implement Phase 1 Android client: Flutter share receiver + upload service

- Register ACTION_SEND IntentFilter for image/* in AndroidManifest
- Kotlin MethodChannel bridge: extract image URI, original filename, resolve to file
- Flutter bottom sheet UI: thumbnail preview, note input (200 char), submit/cancel
- Upload service: multipart POST, Bearer auth, 10MB limit, offline cache, exponential backoff retry
- Configurable server URL and API token via SharedPreferences
- Minimal home screen with usage instructions

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

windows/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+flutter/ephemeral/
+
+# Visual Studio user-specific files.
+*.suo
+*.user
+*.userosscache
+*.sln.docstates
+
+# Visual Studio build-related files.
+x64/
+x86/
+
+# Visual Studio cache files
+# files ending in .cache can be ignored
+*.[Cc]ache
+# but keep track of directories ending in .cache
+!*.[Cc]ache/