Implement Phase 1 Android client: Flutter share receiver + upload service

- Register ACTION_SEND IntentFilter for image/* in AndroidManifest
- Kotlin MethodChannel bridge: extract image URI, original filename, resolve to file
- Flutter bottom sheet UI: thumbnail preview, note input (200 char), submit/cancel
- Upload service: multipart POST, Bearer auth, 10MB limit, offline cache, exponential backoff retry
- Configurable server URL and API token via SharedPreferences
- Minimal home screen with usage instructions

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

linux/runner/my_application.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_
+#define FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_
+
+#include <gtk/gtk.h>
+
+G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE(MyApplication,
+                     my_application,
+                     MY,
+                     APPLICATION,
+                     GtkApplication)
+
+/**
+ * my_application_new:
+ *
+ * Creates a new Flutter-based application.
+ *
+ * Returns: a new #MyApplication.
+ */
+MyApplication* my_application_new();
+
+#endif  // FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_