feat(box): simplify boxing mode API

app/api/v1/box.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def create_box(req: BoxSaveRequest, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
 
 @router.patch("/box/{box_item_id}", response_model=BoxUpdateResponse)
 def update_box(box_item_id: int, req: BoxUpdateRequest, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
-    """更新一码多箱已分配装箱明细。"""
+    """更新已分配装箱明细。"""
     return update_box_item(db, box_item_id, req)
 
 

app/main.py

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ from app.services.location_service import AlreadyOffShelfError, DuplicateLocatio
 from app.services.box_service import (
     BoxItemNotFoundError,
     DuplicateBoxItemError,
-    DuplicateZongpaiBindError,
     InvalidBoxItemError,
+    InvalidQuantityError,
     InvalidZongpaiError,
     ZongpaiNotFoundError,
 )
@@ -126,20 +126,6 @@ async def duplicate_box_handler(request: Request, exc: DuplicateBoxItemError):
     )
 
 
-@app.exception_handler(DuplicateZongpaiBindError)
-async def duplicate_zongpai_bind_handler(request: Request, exc: DuplicateZongpaiBindError):
-    return JSONResponse(
-        status_code=409,
-        content={
-            "error_code": "DUPLICATE_ZONGPAI_BIND",
-            "message": f"总排号 {exc.zongpai_no} 已绑定箱号 {exc.box_no}，请勿重复装箱",
-            "paichan_no": exc.paichan_no,
-            "box_no": exc.box_no,
-            "zongpai_no": exc.zongpai_no,
-        },
-    )
-
-
 @app.exception_handler(BoxItemNotFoundError)
 async def box_item_not_found_handler(request: Request, exc: BoxItemNotFoundError):
     return JSONResponse(
@@ -151,6 +137,17 @@ async def box_item_not_found_handler(request: Request, exc: BoxItemNotFoundError
     )
 
 
+@app.exception_handler(InvalidQuantityError)
+async def invalid_quantity_handler(request: Request, exc: InvalidQuantityError):
+    return JSONResponse(
+        status_code=400,
+        content={
+            "error_code": "INVALID_QUANTITY",
+            "message": "装箱数量超出可装数量上限",
+        },
+    )
+
+
 @app.exception_handler(InvalidBoxItemError)
 async def invalid_box_item_handler(request: Request, exc: InvalidBoxItemError):
     return JSONResponse(

app/schemas/box.py

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ class BoxSaveRequest(BaseModel):
     zongpai_no: str
     box_no: int
     quantity: int
-    box_mode: str | None = None  # one-to-one | one-to-many | many-to-one
 
     @field_validator("zongpai_no")
     @classmethod
@@ -83,7 +82,6 @@ class BoxUpdateRequest(BaseModel):
     """PATCH /box/{box_item_id} 请求"""
     box_no: int
     quantity: int
-    box_mode: str = "one-to-many"
 
     @field_validator("box_no")
     @classmethod

app/services/box_service.py

@@ -23,13 +23,6 @@ class DuplicateBoxItemError(Exception):
         self.box_no = box_no
 
 
-class DuplicateZongpaiBindError(Exception):
-    def __init__(self, paichan_no: str, box_no: int, zongpai_no: str):
-        self.paichan_no = paichan_no
-        self.box_no = box_no
-        self.zongpai_no = zongpai_no
-
-
 class BoxItemNotFoundError(Exception):
     pass
 
@@ -38,6 +31,10 @@ class InvalidBoxItemError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
+class InvalidQuantityError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
 def query_erp_info(db: Session, zongpai_no: str) -> dict:
     """从 ERP 视图查询总排号对应的排产号、工令号和数量。"""
     sql = text(_erp_info_sql(db))
@@ -172,23 +169,47 @@ def get_box_info(db: Session, zongpai_no: str) -> dict:
     }
 
 
-def save_box_record(db: Session, req: BoxSaveRequest) -> dict:
+def _packed_quantity_for_zongpai(
-    """保存装箱记录。箱已存在时仅追加明细（多码一箱场景）。"""
+    db: Session,
-    erp = query_erp_info(db, req.zongpai_no)
+    paichan_no: str,
-    paichan_no = erp["paichan_no"]
+    zongpai_no: str,
-
+    exclude_box_item_id: int | None = None,
-    if req.box_mode == "one-to-one":
+) -> int:
-        existing_box_no = (
+    query = (
-            db.query(FinishedGoodsBox.box_no)
+        db.query(FinishedGoodsBoxItem)
-            .join(FinishedGoodsBoxItem, FinishedGoodsBox.id == FinishedGoodsBoxItem.box_id)
+        .join(FinishedGoodsBox, FinishedGoodsBoxItem.box_id == FinishedGoodsBox.id)
         .filter(
             FinishedGoodsBox.paichan_no == paichan_no,
-                FinishedGoodsBoxItem.zongpai_no == req.zongpai_no,
+            FinishedGoodsBoxItem.zongpai_no == zongpai_no,
         )
-            .scalar()
     )
-        if existing_box_no is not None:
+    if exclude_box_item_id is not None:
-            raise DuplicateZongpaiBindError(paichan_no, existing_box_no, req.zongpai_no)
+        query = query.filter(FinishedGoodsBoxItem.id != exclude_box_item_id)
+    return sum(int(item.quantity or 0) for item in query.all())
+
+
+def _ensure_quantity_within_erp_total(
+    db: Session,
+    paichan_no: str,
+    zongpai_no: str,
+    erp_quantity: int,
+    submitted_quantity: int,
+    exclude_box_item_id: int | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    packed_quantity = _packed_quantity_for_zongpai(
+        db,
+        paichan_no,
+        zongpai_no,
+        exclude_box_item_id=exclude_box_item_id,
+    )
+    if packed_quantity + submitted_quantity > erp_quantity:
+        raise InvalidQuantityError()
+
+
+def save_box_record(db: Session, req: BoxSaveRequest) -> dict:
+    """保存装箱记录。同箱可凑箱，但同箱同总排不可重复。"""
+    erp = query_erp_info(db, req.zongpai_no)
+    paichan_no = erp["paichan_no"]
 
     box = (
         db.query(FinishedGoodsBox)
@@ -200,8 +221,6 @@ def save_box_record(db: Session, req: BoxSaveRequest) -> dict:
     )
 
     if box:
-        if req.box_mode in ("one-to-one", "one-to-many"):
-            raise DuplicateBoxItemError(paichan_no, req.box_no)
         existing_item = (
             db.query(FinishedGoodsBoxItem)
             .filter(
@@ -212,7 +231,16 @@ def save_box_record(db: Session, req: BoxSaveRequest) -> dict:
         )
         if existing_item:
             raise DuplicateBoxItemError(paichan_no, req.box_no)
-    else:
+
+    _ensure_quantity_within_erp_total(
+        db,
+        paichan_no,
+        req.zongpai_no,
+        erp["quantity"],
+        req.quantity,
+    )
+
+    if box is None:
         box = FinishedGoodsBox(
             paichan_no=paichan_no,
             box_no=req.box_no,
@@ -240,7 +268,7 @@ def save_box_record(db: Session, req: BoxSaveRequest) -> dict:
 
 
 def update_box_item(db: Session, box_item_id: int, req: BoxUpdateRequest) -> dict:
-    """更新一码多箱已分配明细的箱号和数量。"""
+    """更新已分配明细的箱号和数量。"""
     item = (
         db.query(FinishedGoodsBoxItem)
         .filter(FinishedGoodsBoxItem.id == box_item_id)
@@ -267,13 +295,32 @@ def update_box_item(db: Session, box_item_id: int, req: BoxUpdateRequest) -> dic
         .first()
     )
 
-    if target_box is not None and target_box.id != current_box.id:
-        raise DuplicateBoxItemError(paichan_no, req.box_no)
-
     if target_box is None:
         target_box = FinishedGoodsBox(paichan_no=paichan_no, box_no=req.box_no)
         db.add(target_box)
         db.flush()
+    else:
+        duplicate_item = (
+            db.query(FinishedGoodsBoxItem)
+            .filter(
+                FinishedGoodsBoxItem.box_id == target_box.id,
+                FinishedGoodsBoxItem.zongpai_no == item.zongpai_no,
+                FinishedGoodsBoxItem.id != item.id,
+            )
+            .first()
+        )
+        if duplicate_item is not None:
+            raise DuplicateBoxItemError(paichan_no, req.box_no)
+
+    erp = query_erp_info(db, item.zongpai_no)
+    _ensure_quantity_within_erp_total(
+        db,
+        paichan_no,
+        item.zongpai_no,
+        erp["quantity"],
+        req.quantity,
+        exclude_box_item_id=box_item_id,
+    )
 
     old_box_id = item.box_id
     item.box_id = target_box.id

tests/test_box_api.py

@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ def test_box_save_zongpai_not_found(client: TestClient):
     assert resp.json()["error_code"] == "ZONGPAI_NOT_FOUND"
 
 
-def test_box_save_many_to_one_appends_different_zongpais(client: TestClient):
+def test_box_save_multi_code_appends_different_zongpais(client: TestClient):
-    """多码一箱：同一排产号同一箱号可追加不同总排号。"""
+    """多码凑箱：同一排产号同一箱号可追加不同总排号。"""
     box_no = 901
     first = client.post(
         "/CargoTrace/box",
@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ def test_box_save_many_to_one_appends_different_zongpais(client: TestClient):
             "zongpai_no": "26BW0011",
             "box_no": box_no,
             "quantity": 10,
-            "box_mode": "many-to-one",
         },
     )
     assert first.status_code == 200
@@ -105,7 +104,6 @@ def test_box_save_many_to_one_appends_different_zongpais(client: TestClient):
             "zongpai_no": "26BW0012",
             "box_no": box_no,
             "quantity": 8,
-            "box_mode": "many-to-one",
         },
     )
     assert second.status_code == 200
@@ -126,8 +124,8 @@ def test_box_save_many_to_one_appends_different_zongpais(client: TestClient):
         assert isinstance(item["total_quantity"], int)
 
 
-def test_box_save_many_to_one_duplicate_same_zongpai(client: TestClient):
+def test_box_save_multi_code_duplicate_same_zongpai(client: TestClient):
-    """多码一箱：同箱同总排重复录入返回 DUPLICATE_BOX_NO。"""
+    """多码凑箱：同箱同总排重复录入返回 DUPLICATE_BOX_NO。"""
     box_no = 902
     first = client.post(
         "/CargoTrace/box",
@@ -135,7 +133,6 @@ def test_box_save_many_to_one_duplicate_same_zongpai(client: TestClient):
             "zongpai_no": "26BW0011",
             "box_no": box_no,
             "quantity": 10,
-            "box_mode": "many-to-one",
         },
     )
     assert first.status_code == 200
@@ -146,13 +143,52 @@ def test_box_save_many_to_one_duplicate_same_zongpai(client: TestClient):
             "zongpai_no": "26BW0011",
             "box_no": box_no,
             "quantity": 5,
-            "box_mode": "many-to-one",
         },
     )
     assert duplicate.status_code == 409
     assert duplicate.json()["error_code"] == "DUPLICATE_BOX_NO"
 
 
+def test_box_save_split_same_zongpai_up_to_total_quantity(client: TestClient):
+    """单码装箱：同一总排号可分箱提交，累计等于 ERP 数量时成功。"""
+    first = client.post(
+        "/CargoTrace/box",
+        json={"zongpai_no": "26BW0011", "box_no": 905, "quantity": 30},
+    )
+    assert first.status_code == 200
+
+    second = client.post(
+        "/CargoTrace/box",
+        json={"zongpai_no": "26BW0011", "box_no": 906, "quantity": 50},
+    )
+    assert second.status_code == 200
+
+    info = client.get("/CargoTrace/box/info", params={"zongpai_no": "26BW0011"})
+    assert info.status_code == 200
+    current_boxes = [
+        item
+        for item in info.json()["current_zongpai_boxes"]
+        if item["box_no"] in (905, 906)
+    ]
+    assert sum(item["quantity"] for item in current_boxes) == 80
+
+
+def test_box_save_rejects_quantity_over_remaining(client: TestClient):
+    """保存后累计数量超过 ERP 总数量时返回 INVALID_QUANTITY。"""
+    created = client.post(
+        "/CargoTrace/box",
+        json={"zongpai_no": "26BW0011", "box_no": 907, "quantity": 70},
+    )
+    assert created.status_code == 200
+
+    over = client.post(
+        "/CargoTrace/box",
+        json={"zongpai_no": "26BW0011", "box_no": 908, "quantity": 11},
+    )
+    assert over.status_code == 400
+    assert over.json()["error_code"] == "INVALID_QUANTITY"
+
+
 def test_box_update_same_box_no_does_not_conflict(client: TestClient):
     """PATCH 原箱号未变时，应排除当前 box_item_id，避免误判重复。"""
     box_no = 903
@@ -162,7 +198,6 @@ def test_box_update_same_box_no_does_not_conflict(client: TestClient):
             "zongpai_no": "26BW0011",
             "box_no": box_no,
             "quantity": 10,
-            "box_mode": "one-to-many",
         },
     )
     assert created.status_code == 200
@@ -170,12 +205,35 @@ def test_box_update_same_box_no_does_not_conflict(client: TestClient):
 
     updated = client.patch(
         f"/CargoTrace/box/{box_item_id}",
-        json={"box_no": box_no, "quantity": 7, "box_mode": "one-to-many"},
+        json={"box_no": box_no, "quantity": 7},
     )
     assert updated.status_code == 200
     assert updated.json()["quantity"] == 7
 
 
+def test_box_update_rejects_quantity_over_remaining(client: TestClient):
+    """PATCH 调整数量导致累计超过 ERP 总数量时返回 INVALID_QUANTITY。"""
+    first = client.post(
+        "/CargoTrace/box",
+        json={"zongpai_no": "26BW0011", "box_no": 909, "quantity": 70},
+    )
+    assert first.status_code == 200
+
+    second = client.post(
+        "/CargoTrace/box",
+        json={"zongpai_no": "26BW0011", "box_no": 910, "quantity": 5},
+    )
+    assert second.status_code == 200
+    box_item_id = second.json()["box_item_id"]
+
+    over = client.patch(
+        f"/CargoTrace/box/{box_item_id}",
+        json={"box_no": 910, "quantity": 11},
+    )
+    assert over.status_code == 400
+    assert over.json()["error_code"] == "INVALID_QUANTITY"
+
+
 def test_box_delete_removes_empty_box(client: TestClient):
     """DELETE 删除最后一条明细后，同步清理空箱号。"""
     box_no = 904
@@ -185,7 +243,6 @@ def test_box_delete_removes_empty_box(client: TestClient):
             "zongpai_no": "26BW0011",
             "box_no": box_no,
             "quantity": 10,
-            "box_mode": "many-to-one",
         },
     )
     assert created.status_code == 200
@@ -201,7 +258,6 @@ def test_box_delete_removes_empty_box(client: TestClient):
             "zongpai_no": "26BW0012",
             "box_no": box_no,
             "quantity": 8,
-            "box_mode": "one-to-many",
         },
     )
     assert recreated.status_code == 200