diff --git a/src/main/services/excel/excel-parser.ts b/src/main/services/excel/excel-parser.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f87a57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/services/excel/excel-parser.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+import ExcelJS from 'exceljs';
+import type {
+  DiscreteMaterialPlan,
+  ExcelParseOptions,
+  OrderHeader,
+} from '../../types/excel.types';
+import path from 'path';
+
+/**
+ * Excel Parser Service
+ * Parses exported ERP Excel files into structured data
+ *
+ * Reference: playwrite/utils/excel_converter.py
+ *
+ * Excel Structure:
+ * - Multiple orders per file (each starting with "离散备料计划")
+ * - Each order has: header info (4 lines) + table header + data rows + footer
+ * - Material rows have 13 columns from "序号" to "累计出库数量"
+ */
+export class ExcelParser {
+  // Field name mapping for Python compatibility (from Python code)
+  private FIELD_NAME_MAPPING: Record<string, string> = {
+    计划数量: '产品计划数量',
+    单位: '产品单位',
+  };
+
+  // Mapping from Chinese field names to English property names
+  private CHINESE_TO_ENGLISH_MAPPING: Record<string, string> = {
+    生产部门: 'productionDepartment',
+    生产订单: 'productionOrder',
+    产品编码: 'productCode',
+    产品名称: 'productName',
+    产品规格: 'productSpecification',
+    计划数量: 'plannedQuantity',
+    单位: 'unit',
+    需用日期: 'requiredDate',
+    制单人: 'creator',
+    打印人: 'printer',
+    打印日期: 'printDate',
+    // Mapped fields (after FIELD_NAME_MAPPING)
+    产品计划数量: 'plannedQuantity',
+    产品单位: 'unit',
+  };
+
+  private verbose: boolean;
+
+  constructor(options: ExcelParseOptions = {}) {
+    this.verbose = options.verbose || false;
+  }
+
+  private log(...args: any[]): void {
+    if (this.verbose) {
+      console.log('[ExcelParser]', ...args);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parse Excel file and extract material plans
+   */
+  async parse(filePath: string, options: ExcelParseOptions = {}): Promise<DiscreteMaterialPlan[]> {
+    this.log('Parsing Excel file:', filePath);
+
+    const workbook = new ExcelJS.Workbook();
+    await workbook.xlsx.readFile(filePath);
+
+    const worksheet = workbook.worksheets[0];
+    if (!worksheet) {
+      throw new Error('No worksheet found in file');
+    }
+
+    const plans: DiscreteMaterialPlan[] = [];
+    const allRows: any[][] = [];
+
+    // Read all rows into memory
+    worksheet.eachRow((row, rowNumber) => {
+      allRows.push(row.values as any[]);
+    });
+
+    // Parse orders from rows
+    const orders = this.parseOrders(allRows);
+
+    // Flatten orders into material plans
+    for (const order of orders) {
+      const { orderInfo, materials } = order;
+
+      // Skip empty orders if option is set
+      if (options.skipEmptyOrders && materials.length === 0) {
+        this.log('Skipping empty order:', orderInfo.productionOrder);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Create a material plan for each material row
+      for (const material of materials) {
+        const plan: DiscreteMaterialPlan = {
+          orderNumber: orderInfo.productionOrder || '',
+          productionId: orderInfo.productCode || '',
+          materialCode: material.materialCode || '',
+          materialName: material.materialName || '',
+          specification: material.specification,
+          model: material.model,
+          drawingNumber: material.drawingNumber,
+          material: material.material,
+          quantity: material.quantity || 0,
+          unit: material.unit || '',
+          requiredDate: material.requiredDate,
+          warehouse: material.warehouse,
+          unitUsage: material.unitUsage,
+          cumulativeOutboundQty: material.cumulativeOutboundQty,
+          rowNumber: material.rowNumber,
+        };
+        plans.push(plan);
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.log(`Parsed ${plans.length} material plans from ${orders.length} orders`);
+
+    return plans;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parse orders from all rows
+   * Reference: _parse_sheet() in Python code
+   */
+  private parseOrders(allRows: any[][]): Array<{ orderInfo: OrderHeader; materials: any[] }> {
+    const orders: Array<{ orderInfo: OrderHeader; materials: any[] }> = [];
+    let i = 0;
+
+    while (i < allRows.length) {
+      const row = allRows[i];
+
+      // Check if this is an order title row
+      if (row && row[2] && String(row[2]).includes('离散备料计划')) {
+        this.log('Found order at row', i + 1);
+
+        // Parse order header info (next 4 rows)
+        const orderInfo: OrderHeader = {};
+        for (let j = 1; j <= 4; j++) {
+          if (i + j < allRows.length && allRows[i + j]) {
+            this.parseHeaderRow(allRows[i + j], orderInfo);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Skip empty rows to find table header
+        let tableRow = i + 5;
+        while (
+          tableRow < allRows.length &&
+          (!allRows[tableRow] || !allRows[tableRow][2])
+        ) {
+          tableRow++;
+        }
+
+        // Check if this is the table header row
+        if (
+          tableRow < allRows.length &&
+          allRows[tableRow] &&
+          allRows[tableRow][2] === '序号'
+        ) {
+          // Check if next row is empty (no data)
+          const nextRow = tableRow + 1;
+          const isEmptyRow =
+            nextRow < allRows.length &&
+            allRows[nextRow] &&
+            allRows[nextRow].every(
+              (cell: any) => cell === null || String(cell).trim() === ''
+            );
+
+          if (isEmptyRow) {
+            // No data, find footer info
+            this.log('Order has no material data');
+            const materials: any[] = [];
+            const footerInfo: OrderHeader = {};
+            let dataRow = nextRow + 1;
+
+            while (dataRow < allRows.length && allRows[dataRow]) {
+              if (
+                allRows[dataRow][2] &&
+                (String(allRows[dataRow][2]).includes('制单人') ||
+                  String(allRows[dataRow][2]).includes('打印人'))
+              ) {
+                this.parseHeaderRow(allRows[dataRow], footerInfo);
+                if (dataRow + 1 < allRows.length && allRows[dataRow + 1]) {
+                  this.parseHeaderRow(allRows[dataRow + 1], footerInfo);
+                }
+                break;
+              }
+              dataRow++;
+            }
+
+            orders.push({
+              orderInfo: { ...orderInfo, ...footerInfo },
+              materials,
+            });
+          } else {
+            // Has data, extract materials
+            this.log('Order has material data');
+            const materials: any[] = [];
+            const footerInfo: OrderHeader = {};
+            let dataRow = tableRow + 1;
+
+            while (dataRow < allRows.length && allRows[dataRow]) {
+              // Check if CURRENT row is footer info (制单人/打印人)
+              const isCurrentRowFooter =
+                allRows[dataRow][2] &&
+                (String(allRows[dataRow][2]).includes('制单人') ||
+                  String(allRows[dataRow][2]).includes('打印人'));
+
+              // Check if NEXT row is footer info (to handle empty row before footer)
+              const isNextRowFooter =
+                dataRow + 1 < allRows.length &&
+                allRows[dataRow + 1] &&
+                allRows[dataRow + 1][2] &&
+                (String(allRows[dataRow + 1][2]).includes('制单人') ||
+                  String(allRows[dataRow + 1][2]).includes('打印人'));
+
+              if (isCurrentRowFooter) {
+                // Current row is footer, parse it and next row if exists
+                this.parseHeaderRow(allRows[dataRow], footerInfo);
+                if (dataRow + 1 < allRows.length && allRows[dataRow + 1]) {
+                  this.parseHeaderRow(allRows[dataRow + 1], footerInfo);
+                }
+                this.log('  Found footer row, stopping material parsing');
+                break;
+              }
+
+              if (isNextRowFooter) {
+                // Next row is footer, parse current row as material first
+                const material = this.parseMaterialRow(allRows[dataRow], dataRow + 1);
+                if (material) {
+                  this.log('  Parsed material:', material.materialCode);
+                  materials.push(material);
+                }
+
+                // Then parse footer rows
+                this.parseHeaderRow(allRows[dataRow + 1], footerInfo);
+                if (dataRow + 2 < allRows.length && allRows[dataRow + 2]) {
+                  this.parseHeaderRow(allRows[dataRow + 2], footerInfo);
+                }
+                this.log('  Found footer in next row, stopping material parsing');
+                break;
+              }
+
+              // Extract material data
+              const material = this.parseMaterialRow(allRows[dataRow], dataRow + 1);
+              if (material) {
+                this.log('  Parsed material:', material.materialCode);
+                materials.push(material);
+              } else {
+                this.log('  Skipped material row at', dataRow + 1);
+              }
+
+              dataRow++;
+            }
+
+            orders.push({
+              orderInfo: { ...orderInfo, ...footerInfo },
+              materials,
+            });
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Move to next row after this order
+        i = tableRow + 1;
+      } else {
+        i++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return orders;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parse header row (field names and values interleaved)
+   * Reference: _parse_header_row() in Python code
+   */
+  private parseHeaderRow(row: any[], info: OrderHeader): void {
+    let j = 0;
+    while (j < row.length) {
+      const cell = row[j];
+      if (cell && String(cell).trim() && String(cell).includes('：')) {
+        // Found field name
+        let fieldName = String(cell).replace('：', '').trim();
+
+        // Apply field name mapping (from Python code)
+        if (fieldName in this.FIELD_NAME_MAPPING) {
+          fieldName = this.FIELD_NAME_MAPPING[fieldName];
+        }
+
+        // Map Chinese field name to English property name
+        const englishFieldName = this.CHINESE_TO_ENGLISH_MAPPING[fieldName] || fieldName;
+
+        // Skip empty cells to find first non-field-name value
+        let k = j + 1;
+        while (
+          k < row.length &&
+          (!row[k] || !String(row[k]).trim() || String(row[k]).includes('：'))
+        ) {
+          k++;
+        }
+
+        if (k < row.length && row[k] && !String(row[k]).includes('：')) {
+          info[englishFieldName as keyof OrderHeader] = String(row[k]).trim();
+        }
+
+        // Skip processed value, continue to next field name
+        j = k + 1;
+      } else {
+        j++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parse material data row
+   * Reference: material data extraction in Python code
+   * ExcelJS arrays are 1-indexed (index 0 is null), so data starts at index 2
+   */
+  private parseMaterialRow(row: any[], rowNumber: number): any | null {
+    // Extract 13 fields from material row (starting at index 2)
+    const material = {
+      sequence: row[2],
+      materialCode: row[3],
+      materialName: row[4],
+      specification: row[5],
+      model: row[6],
+      drawingNumber: row[7],
+      material: row[8],
+      quantity: this.parseFloat(row[9]),
+      unit: row[10],
+      requiredDate: row[11],
+      warehouse: row[12],
+      unitUsage: this.parseFloat(row[13]),
+      cumulativeOutboundQty: this.parseFloat(row[14]),
+      rowNumber,
+    };
+
+    // Skip if no material code
+    if (!material.materialCode) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    return material;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Safely parse float from cell value
+   */
+  private parseFloat(value: any): number | undefined {
+    if (value === null || value === undefined) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const parsed = parseFloat(String(value));
+    return isNaN(parsed) ? undefined : parsed;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/types/excel.types.ts b/src/main/types/excel.types.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c840de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/types/excel.types.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/**
+ * Excel Parser Types
+ * Defines the structure for parsed Excel data from ERP system
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Represents a discrete material plan row from Excel
+ * Based on the ERP Excel export structure
+ */
+export interface DiscreteMaterialPlan {
+  /** Order number (e.g., SC202501001) */
+  orderNumber: string;
+
+  /** Production ID from order header */
+  productionId: string;
+
+  /** Material code (材料编码) */
+  materialCode: string;
+
+  /** Material name (材料名称) */
+  materialName: string;
+
+  /** Specification (规格) */
+  specification?: string;
+
+  /** Model (型号) */
+  model?: string;
+
+  /** Drawing number (图号) */
+  drawingNumber?: string;
+
+  /** Material (物料材质) */
+  material?: string;
+
+  /** Planned quantity (计划数量) */
+  quantity: number;
+
+  /** Unit (单位) */
+  unit: string;
+
+  /** Required date (需用日期) */
+  requiredDate?: string;
+
+  /** Warehouse (发料仓库) */
+  warehouse?: string;
+
+  /** Unit usage (单位用量) */
+  unitUsage?: number;
+
+  /** Cumulative outbound quantity (累计出库数量) */
+  cumulativeOutboundQty?: number;
+
+  /** Row number in Excel file */
+  rowNumber?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Options for Excel parsing
+ */
+export interface ExcelParseOptions {
+  /** Skip orders with no material data */
+  skipEmptyOrders?: boolean;
+
+  /** Skip footer rows (制单人/打印人) */
+  skipFooter?: boolean;
+
+  /** Custom field mapping */
+  fieldMapping?: Record<string, string>;
+
+  /** Verbose logging */
+  verbose?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Order header information from Excel
+ */
+export interface OrderHeader {
+  /** Order title (离散备料计划) */
+  title?: string;
+
+  /** Production department (生产部门) */
+  productionDepartment?: string;
+
+  /** Production order (生产订单) */
+  productionOrder?: string;
+
+  /** Product code (产品编码) */
+  productCode?: string;
+
+  /** Product name (产品名称) */
+  productName?: string;
+
+  /** Product specification (产品规格) */
+  productSpecification?: string;
+
+  /** Planned quantity (计划数量) */
+  plannedQuantity?: string;
+
+  /** Unit (单位) */
+  unit?: string;
+
+  /** Required date (需用日期) */
+  requiredDate?: string;
+
+  /** Creator (制单人) */
+  creator?: string;
+
+  /** Printer (打印人) */
+  printer?: string;
+
+  /** Print date (打印日期) */
+  printDate?: string;
+}
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/create-fixtures.ts b/tests/fixtures/create-fixtures.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26bb964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/create-fixtures.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+import ExcelJS from 'exceljs';
+import path from 'path';
+
+/**
+ * Create test fixture Excel files for unit tests
+ */
+
+async function createTestFixture() {
+  const workbook = new ExcelJS.Workbook();
+  const worksheet = workbook.addWorksheet('Sheet1');
+
+  // Row 1: Order title
+  worksheet.addRow([null, '离散备料计划']);
+
+  // Row 2-5: Order header info
+  worksheet.addRow([null, '生产部门：', null, '生产车间', '产品编码：', null, 'P001']);
+  worksheet.addRow([null, '生产订单：', null, 'SC202501001', '产品名称：', null, '测试产品A']);
+  worksheet.addRow([null, '产品规格：', null, '标准规格', '计划数量：', null, '100']);
+  worksheet.addRow([null, '单位：', null, '件', '需用日期：', null, '2025-02-15']);
+
+  // Row 6: Empty row before table header
+  worksheet.addRow([]);
+
+  // Row 7: Table header
+  worksheet.addRow([
+    null,
+    '序号',
+    '材料编码',
+    '材料名称',
+    '规格',
+    '型号',
+    '图号',
+    '物料材质',
+    '计划数量',
+    '单位',
+    '需用日期',
+    '发料仓库',
+    '单位用量',
+    '累计出库数量',
+  ]);
+
+  // Row 8-10: Material data
+  worksheet.addRow([
+    null,
+    1,
+    'M001',
+    '钢材A',
+    '规格1',
+    '型号1',
+    '图号1',
+    '材质1',
+    50,
+    'kg',
+    '2025-02-10',
+    '仓库1',
+    0.5,
+    0,
+  ]);
+  worksheet.addRow([
+    null,
+    2,
+    'M002',
+    '塑料B',
+    '规格2',
+    '型号2',
+    '图号2',
+    '材质2',
+    100,
+    'kg',
+    '2025-02-12',
+    '仓库1',
+    1.0,
+    20,
+  ]);
+  worksheet.addRow([
+    null,
+    3,
+    'M003',
+    '配件C',
+    '规格3',
+    null,
+    null,
+    null,
+    200,
+    '件',
+    '2025-02-14',
+    '仓库2',
+    2.0,
+    50,
+  ]);
+
+  // Row 11: Footer info
+  worksheet.addRow([null, '制单人：', null, '张三', '打印人：', null, '李四']);
+  worksheet.addRow([null, '打印日期：', null, '2025-01-15']);
+
+  // Save file
+  const filePath = path.resolve(__dirname, 'test-export.xlsx');
+  await workbook.xlsx.writeFile(filePath);
+  console.log('Created test fixture:', filePath);
+}
+
+async function createEmptyOrdersFixture() {
+  const workbook = new ExcelJS.Workbook();
+  const worksheet = workbook.addWorksheet('Sheet1');
+
+  // Row 1: Order title
+  worksheet.addRow([null, '离散备料计划']);
+
+  // Row 2-5: Order header info
+  worksheet.addRow([null, '生产部门：', null, '生产车间', '产品编码：', null, 'P002']);
+  worksheet.addRow([null, '生产订单：', null, 'SC202501002', '产品名称：', null, '测试产品B']);
+  worksheet.addRow([null, '产品规格：', null, '特殊规格', '计划数量：', null, '50']);
+  worksheet.addRow([null, '单位：', null, '套', '需用日期：', null, '2025-03-01']);
+
+  // Row 6: Empty row before table header
+  worksheet.addRow([]);
+
+  // Row 7: Table header
+  worksheet.addRow([
+    null,
+    '序号',
+    '材料编码',
+    '材料名称',
+    '规格',
+    '型号',
+    '图号',
+    '物料材质',
+    '计划数量',
+    '单位',
+    '需用日期',
+    '发料仓库',
+    '单位用量',
+    '累计出库数量',
+  ]);
+
+  // Row 8: Empty row (no data)
+  worksheet.addRow([]);
+
+  // Row 9: Footer info
+  worksheet.addRow([null, '制单人：', null, '王五', '打印人：', null, '赵六']);
+  worksheet.addRow([null, '打印日期：', null, '2025-01-16']);
+
+  // Save file
+  const filePath = path.resolve(__dirname, 'test-empty-orders.xlsx');
+  await workbook.xlsx.writeFile(filePath);
+  console.log('Created empty orders fixture:', filePath);
+}
+
+async function main() {
+  console.log('Creating test fixture Excel files...');
+  await createTestFixture();
+  await createEmptyOrdersFixture();
+  console.log('Done!');
+}
+
+main().catch(console.error);
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/test-empty-orders.xlsx b/tests/fixtures/test-empty-orders.xlsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd2596f
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/fixtures/test-empty-orders.xlsx differ
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/test-export.xlsx b/tests/fixtures/test-export.xlsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0753ffe
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/fixtures/test-export.xlsx differ
diff --git a/tests/unit/excel-parser.test.ts b/tests/unit/excel-parser.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..652c31b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/excel-parser.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { ExcelParser } from '../../src/main/services/excel/excel-parser';
+import type { DiscreteMaterialPlan } from '../../src/main/types/excel.types';
+import path from 'path';
+
+describe('Excel Parser', () => {
+  it('should parse Excel file and extract material plans', async () => {
+    const parser = new ExcelParser();
+    const filePath = path.resolve(__dirname, '../fixtures/test-export.xlsx');
+
+    const plans = await parser.parse(filePath);
+
+    expect(Array.isArray(plans)).toBe(true);
+    expect(plans.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    const firstPlan = plans[0];
+    expect(firstPlan).toHaveProperty('orderNumber');
+    expect(firstPlan).toHaveProperty('materialCode');
+  });
+
+  it('should parse all material fields correctly', async () => {
+    const parser = new ExcelParser();
+    const filePath = path.resolve(__dirname, '../fixtures/test-export.xlsx');
+
+    const plans = await parser.parse(filePath);
+
+    expect(plans.length).toBe(3);
+
+    // Check first material
+    expect(plans[0].orderNumber).toBe('SC202501001');
+    expect(plans[0].materialCode).toBe('M001');
+    expect(plans[0].materialName).toBe('钢材A');
+    expect(plans[0].specification).toBe('规格1');
+    expect(plans[0].model).toBe('型号1');
+    expect(plans[0].drawingNumber).toBe('图号1');
+    expect(plans[0].material).toBe('材质1');
+    expect(plans[0].quantity).toBe(50);
+    expect(plans[0].unit).toBe('kg');
+    expect(plans[0].requiredDate).toBe('2025-02-10');
+    expect(plans[0].warehouse).toBe('仓库1');
+    expect(plans[0].unitUsage).toBe(0.5);
+    expect(plans[0].cumulativeOutboundQty).toBe(0);
+
+    // Check third material (with some empty fields)
+    expect(plans[2].materialCode).toBe('M003');
+    expect(plans[2].materialName).toBe('配件C');
+    expect(plans[2].quantity).toBe(200);
+  });
+
+  it('should handle empty orders gracefully', async () => {
+    const parser = new ExcelParser();
+    const filePath = path.resolve(__dirname, '../fixtures/test-empty-orders.xlsx');
+
+    const plans = await parser.parse(filePath);
+
+    expect(plans).toBeDefined();
+    expect(plans.length).toBe(0);
+  });
+});