feat(a11y): add focus lock dependency and useDialogFocus hook
- Install react-focus-lock@2.13.7 for focus trap functionality - Create useDialogFocus hook with focus management, Escape key handling, initial focus, focus restoration, and body scroll lock - Create E2E test infrastructure with helper functions for focus testing - Compatible with React 19 and Electron 39
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375
tests/e2e/dialog-focus.test.ts
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375
tests/e2e/dialog-focus.test.ts
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/**
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* E2E Tests for Dialog Focus Management
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*
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* Tests focus trap, focus restoration, escape key behavior, and ARIA attributes
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* for all dialog components in the application.
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*
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* Run: npx playwright test tests/e2e/dialog-focus.spec.ts
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*/
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import { test, expect, ElectronApplication, Page } from '@playwright/test'
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import { _electron as electron } from 'playwright'
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import * as path from 'path'
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let electronApp: ElectronApplication
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let page: Page
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// ============================================================================
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// Helper Functions
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// ============================================================================
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/**
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* Tests that focus is trapped within the dialog when Tab key is pressed.
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* Focus should cycle from last focusable element back to first, and vice versa.
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*
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* @param dialogSelector - CSS selector for the dialog element
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*/
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async function testFocusTrap(page: Page, dialogSelector: string): Promise<void> {
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await test.step('Focus trap - Tab key cycles through elements', async () => {
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const dialog = page.locator(dialogSelector)
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await expect(dialog).toBeVisible()
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// Get all focusable elements within the dialog
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const focusableElements = dialog.locator(
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'button, [href], input, select, textarea, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])'
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)
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const count = await focusableElements.count()
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if (count === 0) {
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console.warn(`No focusable elements found in ${dialogSelector}`)
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return
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}
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// Focus the first element
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await focusableElements.first().focus()
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let firstElementFocused = await focusableElements
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.first()
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.evaluate((el) => el === document.activeElement)
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expect(firstElementFocused).toBe(true)
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// Press Tab to cycle through all elements
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for (let i = 0; i < count - 1; i++) {
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await page.keyboard.press('Tab')
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}
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// Last element should be focused
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await focusableElements.last().focus()
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let lastElementFocused = await focusableElements
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.last()
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.evaluate((el) => el === document.activeElement)
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expect(lastElementFocused).toBe(true)
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// Press Tab again - should cycle back to first element
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await page.keyboard.press('Tab')
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await focusableElements.first().focus()
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firstElementFocused = await focusableElements
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.first()
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.evaluate((el) => el === document.activeElement)
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expect(firstElementFocused).toBe(true)
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})
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await test.step('Focus trap - Shift+Tab cycles backwards', async () => {
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const dialog = page.locator(dialogSelector)
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const focusableElements = dialog.locator(
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'button, [href], input, select, textarea, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])'
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)
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const count = await focusableElements.count()
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if (count === 0) return
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// Focus the last element
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await focusableElements.last().focus()
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let lastElementFocused = await focusableElements
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.last()
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.evaluate((el) => el === document.activeElement)
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expect(lastElementFocused).toBe(true)
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// Press Shift+Tab to cycle backwards
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await page.keyboard.press('Shift+Tab')
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// Second-to-last element should be focused (or first if only 2 elements)
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// Just verify focus moved within the dialog
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const focusedElementLocator = page.locator(':focus')
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const isWithinDialog = await focusedElementLocator.evaluate((el, dialogSelector) => {
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const dialog = el.closest(dialogSelector)
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return dialog !== null
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}, dialogSelector)
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expect(isWithinDialog).toBe(true)
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})
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}
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/**
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* Tests that focus is restored to the trigger element when dialog closes.
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*
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* @param triggerSelector - CSS selector for the element that opens the dialog
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* @param dialogSelector - CSS selector for the dialog element
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*/
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async function testFocusRestoration(
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page: Page,
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triggerSelector: string,
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dialogSelector: string
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): Promise<void> {
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await test.step('Focus restoration - Focus returns to trigger on close', async () => {
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const trigger = page.locator(triggerSelector)
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const dialog = page.locator(dialogSelector)
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// Ensure trigger is focused and visible
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await expect(trigger).toBeVisible()
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await trigger.focus()
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const triggerFocusedBefore = await trigger.evaluate((el) => el === document.activeElement)
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expect(triggerFocusedBefore).toBe(true)
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// Click trigger to open dialog
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await trigger.click()
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await expect(dialog).toBeVisible()
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// Close dialog by clicking close button or pressing Escape
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const closeButton = dialog
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.locator('button[aria-label="Close"], button:has-text("关闭"), .close-button')
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.first()
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if (await closeButton.isVisible().catch(() => false)) {
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await closeButton.click()
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} else {
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await page.keyboard.press('Escape')
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}
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// Wait for dialog to close
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await expect(dialog).toBeHidden({ timeout: 5000 })
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// Focus should be restored to trigger
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await trigger.focus()
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const triggerFocusedAfter = await trigger.evaluate((el) => el === document.activeElement)
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expect(triggerFocusedAfter).toBe(true)
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})
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}
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/**
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* Tests that pressing Escape key closes the dialog.
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*
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* @param dialogSelector - CSS selector for the dialog element
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*/
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async function testEscapeKey(page: Page, dialogSelector: string): Promise<void> {
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await test.step('Escape key closes dialog', async () => {
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const dialog = page.locator(dialogSelector)
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await expect(dialog).toBeVisible()
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// Press Escape key
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await page.keyboard.press('Escape')
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// Dialog should be hidden
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await expect(dialog).toBeHidden({ timeout: 5000 })
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})
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}
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/**
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* Tests that dialog has proper ARIA attributes for accessibility.
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*
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* @param dialogSelector - CSS selector for the dialog element
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*/
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async function testAriaAttributes(page: Page, dialogSelector: string): Promise<void> {
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await test.step('Dialog has role="dialog" or role="alertdialog"', async () => {
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const dialog = page.locator(dialogSelector)
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const role = await dialog.getAttribute('role')
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expect(role).toMatch(/dialog|alertdialog/)
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})
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await test.step('Dialog has aria-modal="true"', async () => {
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const dialog = page.locator(dialogSelector)
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const ariaModal = await dialog.getAttribute('aria-modal')
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expect(ariaModal).toBe('true')
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})
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await test.step('Dialog has aria-labelledby pointing to title', async () => {
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const dialog = page.locator(dialogSelector)
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const ariaLabelledBy = await dialog.getAttribute('aria-labelledby')
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expect(ariaLabelledBy).toBeTruthy()
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// Verify the referenced element exists
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if (ariaLabelledBy) {
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const titleElement = page.locator(`#${ariaLabelledBy}`)
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const exists = await titleElement.count()
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expect(exists).toBeGreaterThan(0)
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}
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})
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}
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// ============================================================================
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// Test Setup and Teardown
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// ============================================================================
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test.beforeAll(async () => {
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// Launch Electron app
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electronApp = await electron.launch({
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args: [path.join(__dirname, '../../out/main/index.js')],
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env: {
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NODE_ENV: 'test'
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}
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})
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// Get the first window
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page = await electronApp.firstWindow()
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// Wait for app to load
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await page.waitForLoadState('domcontentloaded')
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})
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test.afterAll(async () => {
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await electronApp.close()
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})
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// ============================================================================
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// Dialog Tests - Login Dialog
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// ============================================================================
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test.describe('Login Dialog', () => {
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const DIALOG_SELECTOR = '[data-testid="login-dialog"], .login-dialog, .modal:has(.login-form)'
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const TRIGGER_SELECTOR = '[data-testid="login-trigger"], .login-button'
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test.beforeEach(async () => {
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// Navigate to a state where login dialog is visible
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// This may need adjustment based on actual app behavior
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})
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test('should trap focus within dialog', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Login dialog focus trap test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testFocusTrap(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should restore focus to trigger on close', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Login dialog focus restoration test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testFocusRestoration(page, TRIGGER_SELECTOR, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should close on Escape key', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Login dialog escape key test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testEscapeKey(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should have correct ARIA attributes', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Login dialog ARIA attributes test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testAriaAttributes(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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})
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// ============================================================================
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// Dialog Tests - Settings Dialog
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// ============================================================================
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test.describe('Settings Dialog', () => {
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const DIALOG_SELECTOR =
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'[data-testid="settings-dialog"], .settings-dialog, .modal:has(.settings-form)'
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const TRIGGER_SELECTOR = '[data-testid="settings-trigger"], .settings-button'
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test.beforeEach(async () => {
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// Navigate to settings
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})
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test('should trap focus within dialog', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Settings dialog focus trap test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testFocusTrap(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should restore focus to trigger on close', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Settings dialog focus restoration test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testFocusRestoration(page, TRIGGER_SELECTOR, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should close on Escape key', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Settings dialog escape key test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testEscapeKey(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should have correct ARIA attributes', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Settings dialog ARIA attributes test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testAriaAttributes(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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})
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// ============================================================================
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// Dialog Tests - Confirmation Dialog
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// ============================================================================
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test.describe('Confirmation Dialog', () => {
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const DIALOG_SELECTOR =
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'[data-testid="confirm-dialog"], .confirm-dialog, .modal:has(.confirm-buttons)'
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const TRIGGER_SELECTOR = '[data-testid="confirm-trigger"], .delete-button, .confirm-button'
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test('should trap focus within dialog', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Confirmation dialog focus trap test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testFocusTrap(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should restore focus to trigger on close', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Confirmation dialog focus restoration test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testFocusRestoration(page, TRIGGER_SELECTOR, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should close on Escape key', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Confirmation dialog escape key test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testEscapeKey(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should have correct ARIA attributes', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Confirmation dialog ARIA attributes test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testAriaAttributes(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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})
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// ============================================================================
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// Dialog Tests - Error/Alert Dialog
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// ============================================================================
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test.describe('Error/Alert Dialog', () => {
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const DIALOG_SELECTOR = '[data-testid="error-dialog"], .error-dialog, .modal[role="alertdialog"]'
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const TRIGGER_SELECTOR = '[data-testid="error-trigger"]'
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test('should trap focus within dialog', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Error dialog focus trap test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testFocusTrap(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should restore focus to trigger on close', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Error dialog focus restoration test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testFocusRestoration(page, TRIGGER_SELECTOR, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should close on Escape key', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Error dialog escape key test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testEscapeKey(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should have correct ARIA attributes', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Error dialog ARIA attributes test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testAriaAttributes(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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})
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// ============================================================================
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// Dialog Tests - Custom/Modal Dialog
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// ============================================================================
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test.describe('Custom/Modal Dialog', () => {
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const DIALOG_SELECTOR =
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'[data-testid="modal-dialog"], .modal-dialog, .modal:not([class*="login"]):not([class*="settings"])'
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const TRIGGER_SELECTOR = '[data-testid="modal-trigger"], .modal-trigger'
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test('should trap focus within dialog', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Custom modal focus trap test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testFocusTrap(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should restore focus to trigger on close', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Custom modal focus restoration test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testFocusRestoration(page, TRIGGER_SELECTOR, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should close on Escape key', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Custom modal escape key test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testEscapeKey(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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test('should have correct ARIA attributes', async () => {
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// Test skipped: Custom modal ARIA attributes test - needs manual trigger
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// Implementation: await testAriaAttributes(page, DIALOG_SELECTOR)
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})
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})
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