diff --git a/config.example.yaml b/config.example.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd0a87a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.example.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+sql_server:
+  conn_str: "Driver={ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server};Server=<SERVER>,1433;Database=<DB>;UID=<USER>;PWD=<PASSWORD>;Encrypt=yes;TrustServerCertificate=yes;"
+  sync_queue_table: "dbo.SyncQueue"
+
+access:
+  driver: "{Microsoft Access Driver (*.accdb, *.mdb)}"
+  roots:
+    2026: "\\\\<server>\\生产进度表\\<年份>数据"
+    2025: "\\\\<server>\\生产进度表\\<年份>数据"
+
+runtime:
+  poll_interval_seconds: 10
+  capture_batch_size: 500
+  apply_batch_size: 200
+  max_retries: 5
+  retry_backoff_seconds: 30
+  cleanup_batch_size: 200
+  cleanup_lock_retries: 3
+
+logging:
+  level: INFO
+  path: "<LOG_PATH>"
+
+files:
+  - {file: "一车间.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "workshopOne", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog", "一车间每日催货落实记录_停"]}
+  - {file: "二车间.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "workshopTwo", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog"]}
+  - {file: "三车间.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "workshopThree", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog"]}
+  - {file: "弯管车间.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "tubeBending", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog"]}
+  - {file: "氩弧焊.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "TIGWelding", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog", "氩弧焊每日催货落实记录_停"]}
+  - {file: "机加工.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "machining", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog"]}
+  - {file: "零件库.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "partsWarehouse", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog"]}
+  - {file: "成品入库.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "productWarehousing", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog"]}
+  - {file: "检验记录数据库.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "inspectionRecords", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog"], include_tables: ["检验合格记录表"]}
+  - {file: "温度计记录.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "thermometerRecord", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog"]}
+  - {file: "锡焊数据.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "solderingData", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog"]}
+  - {file: "计划.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "contractPlanning", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog", "每日催货合同号_停", "每日催货缺件落实记录_停"]}
+  - {file: "隔膜数据.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "diaphragmData", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog"]}
+  - {file: "执行卡下发记录.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "executionCardIssuanceRecord", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog"]}
+  - {file: "OEM.accdb", root: 2026, schema: "OEM", year_suffix: "_YEAR2026", exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog"]}
+  - file: "生产合同数据.accdb"
+    root: 2025
+    schema: "productionContractData"
+    year_suffix: ""
+    exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog", "dbo_TableChangeLog", "USysApplicationLog", "温度计数据_修复"]
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ce9694
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+pythonpath = ["src"]
+testpaths = ["tests"]
+markers = ["integration: marks tests requiring real Access/SQL Server"]
diff --git a/src/sync/config.py b/src/sync/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bae2580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/sync/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+from pathlib import Path
+import yaml
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
+
+class SqlServerConfig(BaseModel):
+    conn_str: str
+    sync_queue_table: str = "dbo.SyncQueue"
+
+class AccessConfig(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(coerce_numbers_to_str=True)
+    driver: str
+    roots: dict[str, str]
+
+class RuntimeConfig(BaseModel):
+    poll_interval_seconds: int = 10
+    capture_batch_size: int = 500
+    apply_batch_size: int = 200
+    max_retries: int = 5
+    retry_backoff_seconds: int = 30
+    cleanup_batch_size: int = 200
+    cleanup_lock_retries: int = 3
+
+class FileMapping(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(coerce_numbers_to_str=True)
+    file: str
+    root: str
+    schema: str
+    year_suffix: str = ""
+    exclude_tables: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    include_tables: list[str] | None = None
+
+    def source_path(self, cfg: "SyncConfig") -> str:
+        base = cfg.access.roots[self.root]
+        return f"{base}\\{self.file}"
+
+    def target_table(self, access_table: str) -> str:
+        return f"{access_table}{self.year_suffix}"
+
+class SyncConfig(BaseModel):
+    sql_server: SqlServerConfig
+    access: AccessConfig
+    runtime: RuntimeConfig
+    files: list[FileMapping]
+    logging: dict | None = None
+
+def load_config(path: str) -> SyncConfig:
+    with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        data = yaml.safe_load(f)
+    return SyncConfig(**data)
diff --git a/tests/test_config.py b/tests/test_config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c26139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import pathlib, textwrap
+from sync.config import load_config, FileMapping
+
+def test_load_config_parses_fields(tmp_path):
+    cfg_text = textwrap.dedent("""
+    sql_server:
+      conn_str: "Driver={ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server};Server=s;Database=d;UID=u;PWD=p;"
+      sync_queue_table: "dbo.SyncQueue"
+    access:
+      driver: "{Microsoft Access Driver (*.accdb, *.mdb)}"
+      roots:
+        2026: "\\\\\\\\srv\\\\2026"
+        2025: "\\\\\\\\srv\\\\2025"
+    runtime:
+      poll_interval_seconds: 10
+      capture_batch_size: 500
+      apply_batch_size: 200
+      max_retries: 5
+      retry_backoff_seconds: 30
+      cleanup_batch_size: 200
+      cleanup_lock_retries: 3
+    files:
+      - file: "氩弧焊.accdb"
+        root: 2026
+        schema: "TIGWelding"
+        year_suffix: "_YEAR2026"
+        exclude_tables: ["TableChangeLog", "氩弧焊每日催货落实记录_停"]
+    """)
+    p = tmp_path / "config.yaml"
+    p.write_text(cfg_text, encoding="utf-8")
+    cfg = load_config(str(p))
+    assert cfg.sql_server.sync_queue_table == "dbo.SyncQueue"
+    assert cfg.runtime.poll_interval_seconds == 10
+    assert cfg.files[0].schema == "TIGWelding"
+    assert cfg.files[0].year_suffix == "_YEAR2026"
+    assert "2026" in cfg.files[0].source_path(cfg)
+
+def test_file_mapping_target_table_applies_year_suffix():
+    fm = FileMapping(file="x.accdb", root="2026", schema="s", year_suffix="_YEAR2026",
+                     exclude_tables=[], include_tables=None)
+    assert fm.target_table("一车间记录") == "一车间记录_YEAR2026"
+    fm2 = FileMapping(file="y.accdb", root="2025", schema="s", year_suffix="",
+                      exclude_tables=[], include_tables=None)
+    assert fm2.target_table("26年压力表合同数据") == "26年压力表合同数据"